The Program in the Study of Imagination sponsors the design and teaching of a range of courses, such as: Philosophy of the Imagination; Music and the Imagination; Comparative Studies in Imagination; Magic, Witchcraft and the Imagination; The Mind in the Machine: Computer Imaginations; The Threat of Imagination: a Social History of Mental Process; Early Modern Fantasy in Music, Art and Science.

Spring 2003
Winter 2003

Fall 2002


Spring 2002
Winter 2002
Fall 2001


Winter 2003

Selected Topics in Music Literature: Fantasy in Early Modern Era
Musicology Program 335-0-21
Monday 3:00-6:00 42 MAB
Prof. Linda P Austern
E-mail: l-austern@nwu.edu
Prof. Mary V Springfels
E-mail: spfls@aol.com

COURSE DESCRIPTION: This course, which will emphasize both performance practices and scholarship, will examine the fantasy and related genres from about 1450 until the end of the eighteent century. We will start from the perspective of what "fantasy" and ideas of sensory-intellectual processes meant to late Renaissance thinkers from music theorists to visual artists to medical writers, and will look primarily at the rise of instrumental music neither founded on pre-existing melodic or harmonic patterns nor bounded by prescribed structural forms. We will also consider vocal forms, and historical techniques of improvization as they relate to extant written music; and we will look at changes in musical instruments and their techniques from the Renaissance through the early Classical era.
PROJECTS: Students will be able to complete written and performed projects of many sorts.
PREREQUISITES: The completion of any course covering music before 1800 (Music 212
counts), OR experience performing Western music before 1800.
TEACHING METHOD: Lecture, discussion, and performance.
EVALUATION METHOD: lecture-demonstration.
Final term paper or project.


Selected Topics for Nonmajors : Music and Mind
General Music 175-0-23
Prof. Richard D Ashley
E-mail: r-ashley@nwu.edu
Prof. Scott D. Lipscomb
E-mail: lipscomb@northwestern.edu
MWF 2:00 125 MAB

COURSE DESCRIPTION: An introduction to the processes involved in listening to and understanding music. Students will gain an understanding of how music is perceived, remembered, and performed. The course will focus on how music may be studied from a psychological frame of reference, including issues related to culture, sociology, physiology, psychoacoustics, and individual experience. No prior experience is required either in music or in psychology; all necessary concepts and required vocabulary will be introduced in course readings and/or classroom discussions.


Music and Emotion
Music Theory 335
Annenberg (School of Education) 303
Tuesday 1-3:30
Prof. Richard Ashley (Music) and Prof. Andrew Ortony (Psychology)
E-Mail: r-ashley@northwestern.edu

COURSE DESCRIPTION: An introduction to the relationship between music and emotion. Topics to be covered include theories of emotion, the relationship of music to emotional experience, communication of emotion in music, and emotional aspects of music in social settings and in multimedia.
PROJECTS: An individual project, on some issue surrounding music and emotion. The nature of each project will differ according to students' backgrounds, interests, and abilities. Some will be on the order of a literature review, whereas others might involve some modest empirical work.
PREREQUISITES: None, although background in the cognitive sciences and/or music is helpful.
TEACHING METHOD: Readings/lecture/discussion. Each class meeting will have readings assigned beforehand, with questions for student response as a preparation for discussion.
EVALUATION METHOD: Grades will be assigned on the basis of weekly reading responses, class discussion, and final project.
READING: Primary readings from the psychological and musical literatures. There should be 2 readings per week on average, such as 2 articles or chapters from books.
NOTE: Crosslisted with Psychology 313.

Spring 2003

ART HISTORY 339
Special Topics in Renaissance Art: History of the Imagination
Instructor: Claudia Swan
T TH 12:30-2pm
Pick Laudati Auditorium
The Mary and Leigh Block Museum of Art

COURSE DESCRIPTION: The subject of this course is the Renaissance imagination. Between 1400 and 1700 and throughout Western Europe, the imagination was understood as a faculty of mind essential to cognition, artistic production, musical composition, religious experience, medical theories, scientific experiment, and even witchcraft. Esteemed products of the imagination include fine works of art and successful hybrid creations whereas melancholics and witches, for example, suffered the torments of malfunctioning imagination. This course offers an encapsulated history of theories and practices of the imagination in early modern European arts and sciences alike, and will emphasize the central role of the imagination in the arts, medico-philosophy, and religious thought. Concepts and practices we will survey include the grotesque, monstrosity, wonder, creativity, the musical fantasia, melancholy, and witchcraft. Artists and writers featured include Leonardo da Vinci, Albrecht Durer, Hans Baldung Grien, Michelangelo, Jacques de Gheyn II, and David Teniers; Michel de Montaigne, William Shakespeare, Robert Burton, among others. This course is open to students interested in art history, literature, musicology, history, religion, philosophy, and critical theory.

PREREQUISITES: None. Students will benefit, however, from familiarity with the history, art history, or literature of early modern Europe. Contact instructor with questions.

TEACHING METHOD: Two one-and-a-half hour lectures per week, with active discussion.

EVALUATION METHOD: The student's grade in this course will be based on participation (30%), a mid-term take-home essay (30%), and one five-page analytical paper (40%)

READING: TENTATIVE READING LIST:
Murray Wright Bundy, The Theory of Imagination in Classical and Medieval Thought. Urbana 1927.
Stuart Clark, Thinking with Demons. The Idea of Witchcraft in Early Modern Europe. Oxford 1997.
Ioan Couliano, Eros and Magic in the Renaissance. transl. Margaret Cook, Chicago/London 1987
David Summers, Michelangelo and the Language of Art. Princeton 1981.
David Summers, The Judgment of Sense. Renaissance Naturalism and the Rise of Aesthetics. Cambridge 1990.

Course packet


ITALIAN 490-0
Topics in Italian Literature and Culture. The Fate of Fortune: Aby Warburg and the Italian Renaissance
Instructor: Davide Stimilli
Office Address: 129 Kresge Hall
Phone: 847-491-8268
E-mail: d-stimilli@northwestern.edu
Office Hours: By appointment
Time: Tuesday 3:30-5:20
Room: Kresge 122
Expected Enrollment: 10

COURSE DESCRIPTION: The revival of the pagan goddess Fortuna and the meaning of 'fortune' in the Italian Renaissance is going to be the focus of our discussion. This topic was central to Aby Warburg's intellectual endeavors since his 1907 study on the Florentine merchant Francesco Sassetti. While editing the manuscript of Sassetti's last injunctions to his sons, Warburg had been struck by the unorthodox invocation of a Roman goddess in the will of a Christian merchant. The question Warburg asked in 1907: "Why this particular pagan deity, Fortuna, was revived by the Renaissance", led him to the investigation of the revival of ancient paganism in the Renaissance that was to be the main focus of his ensuing scholarship. By tracing this leitmotif of Warburg's thinking, we will try to shed light on a question that remains central to any interpretation of the Renaissance: how to reconcile the emerging consciousness of human freedom and individuality with the still pervasive acceptance of the agency of fate in human life? The most striking instance of such a contradiction is, perhaps, the ubiquitous belief in astrology, another topic, not by chance, dear to Warburg, that we will also address in our discussion. In the process we will read the bulk of Aby Warburg's published writings and some as yet unpublished materials, along with some of the most influential texts on the interpretation of the Italian Renaissance: Jacob Burckhardt's The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy, Ernst Cassirer's The Individual and the Cosmos in Renaissance Philosophy, and Edgar Wind's Pagan Mysteries in the Renaissance. And, of course, we will also read excerpts from works by the most prominent Italian humanists, such as Petrarch, Alberti, Ficino, Pico, Machiavelli, and Valla.

PREREQUISITES: No prerequisite; taught in English.

TEACHING METHOD: Conducted as a seminar.

METHOD OF EVALUATION: Attendance and participation; two papers of, respectively, 8-10 and 14-15 pages.

TEXTS:
A. Warburg, The Renewal of Pagan Antiquity: Contributions to the Cultural History of the European Renaissance (Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute for the History of Art and the Humanities 1999)
J. Burckhardt, The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy (New York: Modern Library 2002)
E. Cassirer, The Individual and the Cosmos in Renaissance Philosophy (New York: Dover 2000)
E. Wind, Pagan Mysteries in the Renaissance (photocopy)
Packet of readings available at Quartet.


MUSIC 335-0 sec 20
Special Topics in Composition: Dance and Music Studies in Collaboration
DANCE 333-0 sec 20 Dance & Music Studies in Collaboration
Instructors: Amy Williams and Joseph Mills
M W 11-12:30 Ballroom Studio, Dance Center

This class is organized around the collaborative creation of new work by students. A series of exercises and assignments will be designed to engage the students in the study and experimentation of collaborative processes. Historical models will be used as the basis of research projects and presentations (i.e. Cage/Cunningham, Balanchine/Stravinsky). We will work to develop a common vocabulary for participating in informed dialogue about each other's work. Students will be expected to spend considerable time outside of class working with each other on assignments and the final project. The class will culminate in an informal public performance.

The class is open to graduate and undergraduate students, by permission of the instructors. All musicians must be able to play an instrument (acoustic or electronic) and be actively involved in the rehearsal and performance of the works of their peers. Although the class is designed primarily for musicians and dancers, we do encourage students in the visual arts and theater to join as well.

Permission of instructor is required.


RELIGION 350-0-28
Topics in Religion : Religion and Magic
INSTRUCTOR: Richard Kieckhefer
Office address: 1940 Sheridan Rd., Rm 20, Evanston Campus
Phone: 847-491-2614
E-mail: kieckhefer@nwu.edu
Office Hours: Winter MW 3:30-4:30 & by appt.
Time: TTH 9:30-11:00
Room: 222 PKS
Expected Enrollment: 35

COURSE DESCRIPTION: This course will examine the ways magic is viewed and practiced in various cultures, its relationship to mainstream religious practice in each of those cultures, and a range of theories that have been proposed regarding the relationship between magic and religion.

TEACHING METHOD: Lectures with some class discussion.

EVALUATION METHOD: Grades will be based mainly on term papers, but class discussion will also be taken into account.

READING:
1. Richard Kieckhefer, Forbidden Rites: A Necromancer's Manual of the Fifteenth Century (University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1998).
2. Siegel, Lee, Net of Magic: Wonders and Deceptions in India (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991).
3. T.M. Luhrmann, Persuasions of the Witch's Craft: ritual Magic in Contemporary England (Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1989).
Plus a packet of photocopies.


Fall 2002

Listening to Poets
Classics 390-0 (meets with Greek 301-0-20)
TTH Kresge 7 (time TBA)
Prof. Sean Gurd
Email: s-gurd@northwestern.edu

For the ancients, listening to poetry was just as important, if not more important, than reading poetry. In this course we will investigate the different cultural claims of reading and listening in antiquity, and, through a study of selected modern philosophical texts, we will ask whether listening is more important to thinking than reading is. Readings will include: Homer, Anaximander, Heraclitus, Plato, Plutarch, Horkheimer and Adorno, and Heidegger.


PARIS SPACE: The Shaping and Perception of the Parisian Cityscape During the Second Empire (1852-1870)
Art History 470: Studies in Modern Architecture
Seminar Th 2:00, Kresge 276
Professor David Van Zanten

Observers have always been troubled by how effective the spaces and facades of Second Empire Paris were but how mysterious was the urbanistic practice that produced them. This seminar will explore the social construction and reconstruction of the "Capital of the Nineteenth Century" on at least three planes:
1). That of direct experience (reflected in literature and scientific examination -- no city was written about as much in that time, nor analyzed so intensely in our own);
2). That of graphic depiction, both in terms of the painted conventions of place and space, and in terms of the mass of new media evolved at that moment and focused on the city itself;
3). That of architectural generation -- the celebrated "Beaux-Arts" system of spatial composition.
I would like to explore the hypothesis that it was the exterior urban spaces and their decoration that were Second Empire Paris's real accomplishment, that architecture played a subservient role in the organization and multiplication of these at city scale, and that parallel media help us understand how this all worked. Architecture is not the only spatial medium.
Reference will be made to the broader context of the transformation of London, Vienna, Berlin and Hamburg. The course will make use of Northwestern's unusually rich holdings of newspapers and popular and professional journals: Journal des debats, Journal des chemins de fer, (Moniteur universel is at the U of C), L'illustration, Illustrated London News, Magasin pittoresque, Revue generale de l'architecture et des travaux publics, Moniteur des architectes, Encyclopedie d'architecture, Gazette des architectes et du batiment, L'artiste, Builder, Allgemeine Bauzeitung, Zeitschrift fur Bauwesen, Deutsche Bauzeitung.
Seminar, meeting one afternoon weekly, with a preliminary bibliographical paper (due the fourth week) and a longer research paper to be presented during examination week, both to be written and graded.

Bibliography:
Sharon Marcus, Apartment Stories, 1999
Karen Bowie (ed.), La modernite avant Haussmann, 2001
Andrew Barry et al., Foucault and Political Reason, 1996
T. J. Clark, The Painting of Modern Life, 1984
Walter Benjamin, The Arcades Project (edition Eiland and McLaughlin, 1999)
Marcel Roncayolo, Les grammaires d'une ville, 1996
Bernard Lepetit, Les villes dans la France moderne, 1988
Pierre Pinon and Jean des Cars, Paris . Haussmann, 1991
Donald J. Olsen, The City as a Work of Art: London, Paris, Vienna, 1986
David Pinkney, Napoleon III and the Rebuilding of Paris, 1958


Imagining the Internet: Fiction, Film and Theory
Comparative Literary Studies 390: Topics Comp Lit
TTh 2:00
Jillana Enteen
E-mail: j-enteen@northwestner.edu

Much recent fiction, film and theory are concerned with representing the Internet and the World Wide Web. Sometimes cyberspace is depicted as a continuation of previous media such as television, cinema or telephone, but often it is envisioned as a new frontier. This course will examine the ways in which virtual media appears in cultural discourses. Our guiding questions will include the following: In what ways are these narratives shaping collective perceptions of the Internet? How have virtual technologies challenged experiences of language, gender, community and identity? While you will be expected to conduct research on the World Wide Web and participate in Internet discussions, no previous Internet experience is necessary.


Spring 2002

Special Topics in Philosophy: "Philosophy of the Imagination"
Philosophy 390
Professor David M. Levin
Office address: 1818 Hinman Avenue
Phone: 491-3656
E-mail: d-levin@northwestern.edu

Reading philosophical and literary texts spanning the last three centuries, this course will examine a number of questions concerned with the imagination, the faculty that produces images. The imagination is of course crucial not only in the creation of works of art, but also in aesthetic experience and judgement. For this reason, questions about the nature and role of the imagination, as well as its limitations, have always been of great importance for philosophical thought concerned with the production, experience and critical reception of art. But the imagination, mediating between sensory experience and conceptual categories, has also played a crucial, if ambiguous role in philosophical accounts explaining both the acquisition of knowledge and the causes of deception and error, often being chastised for its freedom from conventions and rules. Precisely this freedom, however, has made the imagination a necessary resource for social and political philosophies, visions that it serves not only as a constructive force, but also as a powerfully critical and destructive force. In this course, therefore, we will study all these different functions of the imagination. And we will draw on our discussion of the texts to imagine imagining otherwise.

Prerequisites: None

Format: Lecture and discussion.

Readings: Plato's Republic; essays on Aristotle, Hegel and Vico; essays by Wilhelm von Humboldt; the Romantic poet Friedrich Hölderlin, and philosophers Jean-Paul Sartre, Jean-Luc Nancy, Walter Benjamin, and Jacques Derrida, as well as poems by Wallace Stevens.


New Media as Literature

RTVF 341
Ann Weinstone
E-mail: weinstone@northwestern.edu
Wednesdays 12-3 in 52 Kresge

"New Media as Literature" is part two of a two-quarter sequence that investigates relationships between innovative post-World War II fiction, hypertext, hypermedia, and ethics. The spring quarter course focuses on Web-based writing and hypermedia, and on the lively conversation about these new modes of production and dissemination. Part one is NOT a prerequisite for part two.

During the past fifty years, questions of how we "read" each other and of how we "write" or represent ourselves and others have become central to the arts, to humanistic scholarship, and to the conduct of human relations in general. Does the advent of the Internet and hypermedia present opportunities for more ethical modes of reading and writing? Students will read hypermedia fiction, critical works, web logs, cybertext journals, and a variety of other on-line work. We will test the claims of programmers, artists, and cultural and literary theorists and develop our own analyses. Some of the authors we will encounter are Michael Joyce, Talan Memmott, Shelly Jackson, Geoff Ryman, Mark Amerika, Roland Barthes, Stephanie Strickland, George Landow, N. Katherine Hayles, and others. Students will have the option to produce a hypermedia piece for their final project.


Music and the Visual Arts
Musicology 335
Linda Austern
Time: 9:00-10:30 Tuesday and Thursday
Place: MAB 125

This course investigates the multi-faceted interplay between the image and musical sound in the West from the Middle Ages to the present, and across all media, including paintings, symphonic tone-poems, chamber music, buildings, compact discs, stage-works, and multi-media installations. The approach is primarily theoretical, raising questions of perception, imagination, and apprehension of art-works.

Prerequisite: ability to read musical notation OR previous coursework in art theory or art history.


Mapping Italian Literature: The Theatre of Memory
Instructor: Davide Stimilli
Office Address: 129 Kresge Hall
Phone: 847-491-8268
E-mail; d-stimilli@northwestern.edu

Italian Renaissance savants and magicians, such as Giulio Camillo and Giordano Bruno, taught throughout Europe a variety of mnemotechniques, or arts of memory, which were enthusiastically received by their contemporaries, and whose power of fascination is still unabated. Starting from a discussion of these experiments in artificial memory, the course will first explore the ways in which the metaphor of memory as theatre has shaped and still shapes our thinking about memory, even beyond literature. Texts will include short stories by Borges and essays by neurologists Luria and Sacks. Secondly, we will look at the ways in which the stage of memory is itself used as a theatrical device in the story of The Fat Woodworker, a masterpiece of Renaissance storytelling, and in Pirandello’s As You Desire Me, a play inspired by the infamous Bruneri-Canella affair, a case of mistaken identity and loss of memory that took hold of the Italian public in the 1920s. We will read it along with another cause célèbre: the case of Martin Guerre in 16th-century France. Finally, we will look at the most recent, cinematic versions of the "theatre of memory": Raoul Ruiz' Three Lives and Only One Death, based upon Pirandello's novel The Late Mattia Pascal, and Christopher Nolan's Memento.

Prerequisites: none.

Teaching Method: Conducted as a seminar. Taught and readings in English.

Method of evaluation: Attendance and participation; two papers of, respectively, 4-6, and 8-10 pages.

Texts: Selections from: Montaigne, Essays; Zemon Davis, The Return of Martin Guerre; Yates, The Art of Memory; Sciascia, The Mystery of Majorana; Pirandello, As You Desire Me and The Late Mattia Pascal; Sacks, An Anthropologist from Mars and The Man who Mistook his Wife for a Hat; Luria, The Mind of a Mnemonist and The Man with a Shattered World; Manetti, The Fat Woodworker; and Borges, Fictions.

Films: The Return of Martin Guerre, with Gerard Depardieu, As You Desire Me, with Greta Garbo, Three Lives and Only One Death, with Marcello Mastroianni, and Memento, with Guy Pearce.



Winter 2002

Imagination and Idealism in Art

Art Theory and Practice 101-6-20
Professor: William Conger
Tuesdays & Thursdays, 10:30-12:00
Office: Room 212, Kresge Hall
Phone: 1-3558 or 1-7346
Email: w-conger@nwu.edu

A seminar-type investigation of imagination and how it is used to create art and imagery in visual culture. Very diverse examples taken from historical and contemporary visual culture are probed to discover how ideas about art and life are idealized in images. Sources include images in art history, natural science, quantitative diagrams, popular and commercial culture and technology. Related brief readings, both historical and contemporary, provide background and context for discussion. The overall aim is to foster active understanding of how images function in structuring meaning and how imaginative process is related to visual form. A guiding question is, To what extent and why do visual images (as products of imagination) contradict or match reality and common-sense experience?

In an informal conversational setting, each seminar session will focus on one issue or question pertaining to the relationship between imagination and idealism in visual art and culture.

Teaching Method: Discussion and use of visual materials.

Method of Evaluation: Grading will be determined on a series of short (1000-1500 words) papers examining specific issues (Can a photograph be a truthful representation of reality?) and visual projects, (Alter a symbol to question its meaning) class participation, attendance. Critiques of visual projects (materials for the creative projects will be provided).

Reading List: Selected brief readings will be provided in advance for each discussion topic. A diverse range of authors may include classical and contemporary philosophers, artists, art critics, cartoonists, scientists, social commentators, etc.


Music and Magic in the Early Modern Era

Musicology 335
Professor Linda Austern
Time: Mondays 3-6 PM, MAB 229
E-mail: l-austern@northwestern.edu

This course will begin by looking at forms of mental process (including imagination and memory) and the varieties of occult thought in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, and will progress through unities of music and text that draw on references or inferences from Aristotelian and neo-Platonic philosophies, astrology, numerology, pre-modern medicine, and witchcraft. We will concentrate on ways in which composers and dramatists brought imagined creations of unseen (and unseeable) musical forces to the stage and to chamber performance.

Prerequisites: EITHER reading knowledge of French, Italian, German, or Latin; OR the ability to read musical notation.


"Philosophy of the Imagination"
Philosophy 390, Special Topics in Philosophy
Professor David M. Levin
Office address: 1818 Hinman Avenue
Phone: 491-3656
E-mail: d-levin@northwestern.edu

Course description: Reading philosophical and literary texts spanning the last three centuries, this course will examine a number of questions concerned with the imagination, the faculty that produces images. The imagination is of course crucial not only in the creation of works of art, but also in aesthetic experience and judgement. For this reason, questions about the nature and role of the imagination, as well as its limitations, have always been of great importance for philosophical thought concerned with the production, experience and critical reception of art. But the imagination, mediating between sensory experience and conceptual categories, has also played a crucial, if ambiguous role in philosophical accounts explaining both the acquisition of knowledge and the causes of deception and error, often being chastised for its freedom from conventions and rules. Precisely this freedom, however, has made the imagination a necessary resource for social and political philosophies, visions that it serves not only as a constructive force, but also as a powerfully critical and destructive force. In this course, therefore, we will study all these different functions of the imagination. And we will draw on our discussion of the texts to imagine imagining otherwise.

Prerequisites: None.

Format: Lecture and discussion.

Readingss:
Plato's Republic; essays on Aristotle, Hegel and Vico; essays by Wilhelm von Humboldt;
the Romantic poet Friedrich Hölderlin, and philosophers Jean-Paul Sartre, Jean-Luc Nancy, Walter Benjamin, and Jacques Derrida, as well as poems by Wallace Stevens.


The Self and the Other (II)
Between Kant and Hegel: Imagination and/or Recollection, Fantasy, Memory

GERMAN 414-0
Kerstin Behnke
Time: M 3:00-5:30
Office Address: Kresge 107
Phone: 491-8292
E-mail: kbehnke@northwestern.edu

The power of imagination and its various representational products have long since held the attention of philosophers. Aside from its capacity for production, reproduction, and association, its synthetic power also has a mediating function, which has made it indispensable for bringing about cognition. Both Kant and Hegel acknowledge this role of the imagination, yet their exposition of its tasks and place is different in fundamental ways. If, for Kant, the imagination is an original capacity of the soul and thus a faculty of its own, Hegel declares it a phase within a larger development of spirit, and it is now flanked by recollection/internalization and (thought-)memory. This double emphasis on a forward movement that is also oriented toward the past makes room for two aspects that are absent from Kant's transcendental philosophy, namely history and language, thus (re-)opening the door to a "psychology" of the imagination.
In the course, we will explore the alterations in the conception of imagination and phantasy from Kant to Hegel and the evolving recollective and memorial functions in view of the philosophical seachange that becomes apparent in them: it is not only one of method (from transcendentality to dialectics), but also one of thinking about mind and soul. As we thus leave the depths of the human soul for the nocturnal pit of intelligence and look back on how Hegel has reconfigured Kantian thought, this double focus will also allow us to situate other, related shifts in understanding (e.g., concerning image and symbol, aesthetics and the fine arts).

Teaching Methodology: Lecture/discussion (in English).

Evaluation: Class participation, one presentation, term paper.

Readings: TBA


Fall 2001

Music and Imagination
Musicology 435
M 3:00-6:00
Professors: Linda Austern and Inna Naroditskaya


This course aims to explore the many intersections between music and the imagination while building bridges between historical musicology, ethnomusicology, cultural studies, aesthetics, and performance. Music and the other arts involve the creative faculty of the mind as well as the bodily senses. The study of musical imagination involves the consideration of different historical, geographical, political and biological contexts, which we will investigate.

For more information, please contact: l-austern@northwestern.edu or in-narod@northwestern.edu


Imagining the Internet: Fiction, Film and Theory
CLS 383
T/Th 2:30-3:50
Professor: Jillana Enteen

Much recent fiction, film and theory are concerned with representing the Internet and the World Wide Web. Sometimes cyberspace is depicted as a continuation of previous media such as television, cinema or telephone, but often it is envisioned as a new frontier. This course will examine the ways in which virtual media appears in cultural discourses such as Neil Stephenson's Snow Crash and the Wakowski Brothers' The Matrix. Our guiding questions will include the following: In what ways are these narratives shaping collective perceptions of the Internet? How have virtual technologies challenged experiences of language, gender, community and identity? While you will be expected to conduct research on the World Wide Web and participate in Internet discussions, no previous Internet experience is necessary.

For more information, please contact: j-enteen@northwestern.edu


Studies in American Literature: The Cultural Imagination of Turn-of-the-Century America
English 378, Section 24
T/Th 9:00-10:30
Professor: Carl Smith

The course explores the relationship between social experience and selected imaginative forms in the United States in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. In addition to reading a range of written texts (including novels by William Dean Howells, Stephen Crane, Kate Chopin, and Charles W. Chesnutt, as well as Jacob Riis's "How the Other Half Lives"), we shall examine a wide variety of other kinds of materials, mainly painting and photography, as well as the Columbian Exposition, the grand and very influential world's fair held in Chicago in 1893. The discussion of Riis will concentrate heavily on photography and social reform (including the work of Lewis Hine), and we will devote a week to the painting of Thomas Eakins and Winslow Homer. The assignments for other weeks include the work of numerous other photographers, painters, sculptors, and illustrators (among them John Singer Sargent, J.G. Brown, Mary Cassatt, Frederic Remington, Charles Montgomery Flagg, and many others) in themselves and in relation to such aesthetic and philosophical movements as realism and modernism, and such issues as urbanization, gender, race, and modern psychology. Part of the course's purpose will be to discuss how to examine such imaginative forms in aesthetic and historical terms, and how these two kinds of examination are interrelated.

The period covered is commonly viewed by scholars in several fields as a critical time of transition and redefinition. By raising and trying to answer--through a scrutiny of the assigned materials--a group of large cultural questions, we shall try to see how Americans in the period understood the world in which they were living, how they chose to express that understanding, and how the ways in which they expressed it mattered in relation to other developments.

For more information, please contact: cjsmith@northwestern.edu


Music and the Embodied Imagination
Music Theory 333-0
MWF 10:00-10:50
Professor: Candace Brower

Cognitive research has shown that much of our everyday thinking is both metaphorical and deeply embodied. It appears that we imaginatively project the patterns that make up our embodied experience-those which we experience most directly-onto patterns in more abstract domains, resulting in metaphors of goal-directed motion, balance, stability, force, counterforce, containment, blockage, and the overcoming of blockage. This class will explore the role played by the embodied imagination in our understanding of music. The course will include readings on the theory of embodied metaphor as it has been put forward by linguist George Lakoff and philosopher Mark Johnson. Students will learn techniques for musical analysis derived from this theory that help to bridge the gap between structure and expression. These techniques reveal how musical meaning arises through the mapping of musical patterns onto patterns abstracted from embodied experience known as image schemas, including schemas for containment, cycle, source-path-goal, verticality, force, balance, and center-periphery. Analysis assignments and a final analysis project will allow students to build upon and refine their own musical and embodied intuitions.

This course is open to all graduate and upper-level undergraduate music majors. Nonmajors with the appropriate background may register with permission of instructor.

For further information, please e-mail c-brower@northwestern.edu



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